Wednesday, July 31, 2013
Review: Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer
Review: Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer |
Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer Posted: It may be initially hard to connect Leibniz's series or George Cantor's quest for infinite numbers to the modern computer, but Dr. Davis does a masterful job of showing this logical progression. The progression continues to Godel and Turing, and from Turing to the modern computer. Combining clear discussions of mathematical concepts with short biographical sketches, the intensity of some of these logical debates becomes clear. For the 20th century figures, Davis offers first hand accounts, such as seeing Godel and Einstein walking together at Princeton (and this picture is included in the book), or his own 1954 computer program of a mathematical proof. On the question of who invented the computer, Dr. Davis sides toward Turing and the influence of Turing on von Nuemann (contrast with Herman Goldstine: the Computer from Pascal to von Neumann). Davis points out that the difference in architecture between Turing and von Nuemann is still evident today in the difference between RISC and full instruction set computers. In the final chapter, Davis debates John Searle's understanding of the mind and consciousness. I hope Davis writes a book about the logical connections after Turing. These include Maurice's Karnaugh's method of minimizing boolean expressions, Jay Forester's memory and Industrial Dynamics, and perhaps Ted Codd and C.J. Dates database thinking. |
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Tuesday, July 30, 2013
Review: Computability: An Introduction to Recursive Function Theory
Review: Computability: An Introduction to Recursive Function Theory |
Computability: An Introduction to Recursive Function Theory Posted: This is a well-written book, and gives a satisfying account of the field of recursion theory. It covers basic aspects of recursion theory, Godel numbering, the structure of recursive and recursively enumerable sets, and even a brief (and quite sketchy) foray into complexity results at the end. It is, however, worth deciding whether you are in the target audience before making a purchase. If you are trying to make a first transition over into theory topics from, say, a career of practical software development tasks, then this is the wrong book. Try Sipser's Introduction to the Theory of Computation instead. Sipser is more willing to spend time on demonstrating the intuitive picture, and relies less on formal mathematical arguments. This book can come later to fill in some of the mathematical properties. On the opposite end of the spectrum, this is a passable but mediocre reference book for recursion theory. It omits major topics, such as the arithmetic hierarchy. It deviates considerably from other traditional treatments. These decisions will get annoying if you plan to read bits and pieces rather than learn in sequence according to the author's presentation. A better reference is Hartley Rogers' Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability. Buy this book if you are in the middle. It's a great book if you've seen some decidability results, but not a formal mathematical treatment; and if you intend to follow the book and learn what it decides rather than look up specific topics. In that situation, it's hard to see how you could do better. |
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Monday, July 29, 2013
Review: Introduction to Algorithms
Review: Introduction to Algorithms |
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Sunday, July 28, 2013
Review: Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer
Review: Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer |
Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer Posted: It may be initially hard to connect Leibniz's series or George Cantor's quest for infinite numbers to the modern computer, but Dr. Davis does a masterful job of showing this logical progression. The progression continues to Godel and Turing, and from Turing to the modern computer. Combining clear discussions of mathematical concepts with short biographical sketches, the intensity of some of these logical debates becomes clear. For the 20th century figures, Davis offers first hand accounts, such as seeing Godel and Einstein walking together at Princeton (and this picture is included in the book), or his own 1954 computer program of a mathematical proof. On the question of who invented the computer, Dr. Davis sides toward Turing and the influence of Turing on von Nuemann (contrast with Herman Goldstine: the Computer from Pascal to von Neumann). Davis points out that the difference in architecture between Turing and von Nuemann is still evident today in the difference between RISC and full instruction set computers. In the final chapter, Davis debates John Searle's understanding of the mind and consciousness. I hope Davis writes a book about the logical connections after Turing. These include Maurice's Karnaugh's method of minimizing boolean expressions, Jay Forester's memory and Industrial Dynamics, and perhaps Ted Codd and C.J. Dates database thinking. |
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Saturday, July 27, 2013
Review: The Linux Programmer's Toolbox
Review: The Linux Programmer's Toolbox |
The Linux Programmer's Toolbox Posted: This book is aimed at the person who has learned his way around Linux at the user level and now wants to look under the covers. It's extremely comprehensive - from how to add a Linux application that wasn't in your your initial distribution - whether you can use the binary or need to rebuild it from source - through basic facts on the kernel, devices and their drivers, processes and debugging tools. There has been a need for a book that addresses readers who do know something about computers, but not much Linux. This book fills that need extremely well. |
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Friday, July 26, 2013
Review: Computability: An Introduction to Recursive Function Theory
Review: Computability: An Introduction to Recursive Function Theory |
Computability: An Introduction to Recursive Function Theory Posted: This is a well-written book, and gives a satisfying account of the field of recursion theory. It covers basic aspects of recursion theory, Godel numbering, the structure of recursive and recursively enumerable sets, and even a brief (and quite sketchy) foray into complexity results at the end. It is, however, worth deciding whether you are in the target audience before making a purchase. If you are trying to make a first transition over into theory topics from, say, a career of practical software development tasks, then this is the wrong book. Try Sipser's Introduction to the Theory of Computation instead. Sipser is more willing to spend time on demonstrating the intuitive picture, and relies less on formal mathematical arguments. This book can come later to fill in some of the mathematical properties. On the opposite end of the spectrum, this is a passable but mediocre reference book for recursion theory. It omits major topics, such as the arithmetic hierarchy. It deviates considerably from other traditional treatments. These decisions will get annoying if you plan to read bits and pieces rather than learn in sequence according to the author's presentation. A better reference is Hartley Rogers' Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability. Buy this book if you are in the middle. It's a great book if you've seen some decidability results, but not a formal mathematical treatment; and if you intend to follow the book and learn what it decides rather than look up specific topics. In that situation, it's hard to see how you could do better. |
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Thursday, July 25, 2013
Review: Introduction to the Theory of Computation
Review: Introduction to the Theory of Computation |
Introduction to the Theory of Computation Posted: When I picked up this book I thought, "You have to be kidding me." This book is very thin, and then a fair chunk of it is mathematics review for some of the formal arguments the book is going to be making later on. One wouldn't think there was much in this book. One would be wrong. This book goes into rather impressive depth on some rather abstract concepts of computer science without dabbling for too long in the details. It does the best job I've ever seen of explaining the Turing machine and how it relates to computability and decidablity. The exercises are both easy and insanely difficult - so you can basically chose your level and then go through the book, some of the problems are very hard, some are trivially easy, a great mix makes for great homework assignments. The "Proof Idea:" sections before every proof give you the underlying concepts in plain english that are about to be stated formally so you have a clue what's happening when the formal definitions start flying. These are priceless and should be included in every other book that uses formal proof techniques. The book reads fairly well on its own, or makes for a great class text book, which I used it for. As my professor said, "This is a good book because it doesn't have any extra words." but you don't seem to mind as you read it. Probably the best work on the science of computation in the world, certainly the best I've ever seen. |
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Wednesday, July 24, 2013
Review: Art of Computer Programming, The, Volumes 1-3 Boxed Set
Review: Art of Computer Programming, The, Volumes 1-3 Boxed Set |
Art of Computer Programming, The, Volumes 1-3 Boxed Set Posted: Art of Computer Programming, The, Volumes 1-3 Boxed Set (3rd Edition) (Vol 1-3) (Hardcover) By Donald E. Knuth As Knuth himself says, it is impossible for any one person to keep up with all the research in computer science, but these 3 volumes do a remarkably good job of distilling the most important results and explaining them with mathematical rigor. Each volume contains 2 chapters. Ch. 1, Basic Concepts: mathematical foundations and a description of MIX, a hypothetical machine (now available in software emulations). Ch. 2, Information Structures: lists, trees, memory allocation, garbage collection. Ch. 3, Random Numbers: how to produce series of "random" numbers and test their statistical properties. Ch. 4, Arithmetic: algorithms for integer and floating-point arithmetic. Ch. 5, Sorting: both in memory and on disks or tapes. Ch. 6, Searching: sequential, binary, hashing. Despite the detailed coverage of the topics, which often involves esoteric mathematical notation, the author's lively style makes the algorithms and the main theoretical results relatively easy to grasp. If all you care about is getting a program to run, buy another book; but if you really want to understand how and why software works, there's nothing quite like this. |
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Tuesday, July 23, 2013
Review: Tutorial on Neural Systems Modeling
Review: Tutorial on Neural Systems Modeling |
Tutorial on Neural Systems Modeling Posted: We used this book for the upper-level undergraduate students in an interdisciplinary computational neuroscience course at a small liberal arts college. This is a fine, well-written book. One of the strengths of this book is that it starts with very basic programming in Matlab, so that the students without programming backgrounds can easily follow along. The programs in the book are well commented, and they progress slowly and logically in complexity. More advanced math topics are well separated out in Math Boxes. The examples of the neural systems are covered in enough (but not too much) details to be interesting and accessible to the readers. The book is definitely considerate of and sensitive to the wonderfully interdisciplinary nature of this field, so that the materials can be digested by people with different backgrounds. One can not contain all the topics in computational neuroscience in a single book, but this book does a great job of covering many important and interesting ideas/areas (Hebbian learning, Hopfield model, lateral inhibition, adaptation, supervised and unsupervised learning, etc.). It works very well as an introductory textbook (or tutorial) of the field. The codes and the discussions are clear and simple (not intended as an advanced textbook), and to me, that's the strength and unique quality of this book. By the way, most of the computer programs listed in the book work well with Octave (as well as Matlab). |
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Monday, July 22, 2013
Review: Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science
Review: Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science |
Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science Posted: What is "concrete" math, as opposed to other types of math? The authors explain that the title comes from the blending of CONtinuous and disCRETE math, two branches of math that many seem to like to keep asunder, though each occurs in the foundation of the other. The topics in the book, such as sums, generating functions, and number theory, are actually standard discrete math topics; however, the treatment in this text shows the inherent continuous (read: calculus) undergirding of the topics. Without calculus, generating functions would not have come to mind and their tremendous power could not be put to use in figuring out series. The smart-aleck marginal notes notwithstanding, this is a serious math book for those who are willing to dot every i and cross every t. Unlike most math texts (esp. graduate math texts), nothing is omitted along the way. Notation is explained (=very= important), common pitfalls are pointed out (as opposed to the usual way students come across them -- by getting back bleeding exams), and what is important and what is =not= as important are indicated. Still, I cannot leave the marginal notes unremarked; some are serious warnings to the reader. For example, in the introduction, one note remarks "I would advise the casual student to stay away from this course." Notes that advise one to skim, and there are a few, should be taken seriously. All the marginal notes come from the TAs who had to help with the text, and thus have a more nitty-gritty understanding of the difficulties students are likely to face. Still, there are plenty of puns and bad jokes to amuse the text-reader for hours: "The empty set is pointless," "But not Imbesselian," and "John . ...316" made me chuckle, but you have to find them for yourself.To someone who has been through the rigors of math grad school, this book is a delight to read; to those who have not, they must keep in mind that this is a serious text and must be prepared to do some real work. Very bright high school students have gotten through this text with little difficulty. I want to note ahead of time - some of the questions in the book are serious research topics. They don't necessarily tell you that when they give you the problem; if you've worked on the problem for a week, you should turn to the answers in the back to check that there really is a solution. That said, I would highly recommend this book to math-lovers who want some rigorous math outside of the usual fare. The formulas in here can actually come in handy "in real life", especially if one has to use math a lot. |
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Sunday, July 21, 2013
Review: The Art of Computer Programming, Volumes 1-4A Boxed Set
Review: The Art of Computer Programming, Volumes 1-4A Boxed Set |
The Art of Computer Programming, Volumes 1-4A Boxed Set Posted: Since reviews of the book content can be found elsewhere, I thought I'd review the actual collection that I bought - these four books and the box that they came in. They are beautiful, the off-white coloured dust jackets make a pleasing change to the other pure white books that I have on my desk, and the box sets the set apart from everything else. Also, since purchasing this set, the following things have happened. 1) My IQ increased by 1 point as soon as I placed the box on my bookshelf 2) The Women in my IT department increased their rating of me by 1.5. Apparently I'm now an 8 (9 if I take my glasses off) my colleagues report that this is a 0.5 increase in rating over a non-boxed collection of these books. 3) I have found that taking one book out, opening to a random page and inhaling deeply, when combined with a double-shot coffee, will ensure good spirits and coding karma for at least the next 4 hours. My only complaint about this set is the fact that they are fairly snugly fit in the box. this requires actually tipping the box forward to select a book, you cannot fit your finger over the top of any one book to pull it out. The exaggerated action of doing this, however invokes jealous looks and dreamy eyes from my male and female/gay colleagues respectively so is worth it. in short: buy this set! |
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Saturday, July 20, 2013
Review: Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving
Review: Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving |
Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving Posted: Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving (4th Edition) (Hardcover) By George F. Luger This book is actually a follow up to Luger and Stubblefield's older book "AI and the Design of Expert Systems". Being somewhat dated in both title and content, this book serves as its resurrection. Both books are excellent in providing a basic introduction to AI. They contain a number of problems and provide just enough infromation on each topic to give the reader the general idea and a sense of having learned something substantial (this is always the danger when writing a book that surveys a variety of interrelated fields). Another strength of the book is its ability to make connections between the different areas of AI. For example, when discussing knowledge representation, they make sure to draw connections with it and logic as well as natural language processing. |
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Friday, July 19, 2013
Review: How to Computer Program
Review: How to Computer Program |
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Thursday, July 18, 2013
Review: The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master
Review: The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master |
The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master Posted: I bought this on a friend's recommendation, but expected yet another book rehashing the same standard rules: write comments, don't duplicate code, have plans for your projects, eat your vegetables. Hunt and Thomas vastly exceeded my expectations. This book is never dry, often humorous, and always educational. They don't always say what you expect them to say (e.g., about commenting code), and I didn't always agree with them, but every sentence is full of thoughtful analysis. One of the best features is their incredibly practical advice -- while yes, this book does teach philosophy and encourages thought, it also provides many immediately-implementable suggestions. If you aren't a programmer with 10 years experience, buy it anyway -- it is not just for experienced programmers. While you will absorb less of the book, there is still enough to learn, and it's a great book to keep and re-read. The book includes a pull-out card of the pithy sayings the authors use to sum up each section. Perhaps my mind just doesn't work the way theirs does, but I didn't find their summations to be helpful all the time -- I found myself frequently having to flip back to the section to remember what a particular phrase meant. But it's still useful. |
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Wednesday, July 17, 2013
Review: The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour Through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine
Review: The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour Through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine |
Posted: The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour Through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine (Paperback) By Charles Petzold Some books entertain, some inform; some confirm what you already knew, some make you change your mind about something. But then there are some books that just make you think "wow! I wish I'd written that". For me, Charles Petzold's The Annotated Turing falls into that last category (as well, of course, as the informational category). It's a book worth reading not only for the topic itself but the way it's presented. Petzold provides the necessary background before working through Turing's famous 1936 paper "On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem" with rich annotations at every stage, including biographical details. If you are interested in the foundation of mathematics, computability, Turing's work, or even just ways of explaining mathematics in a historical context, I highly recommend this book. |
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Tuesday, July 16, 2013
Review: The Linux Programmer's Toolbox
Review: The Linux Programmer's Toolbox |
The Linux Programmer's Toolbox Posted: This book is aimed at the person who has learned his way around Linux at the user level and now wants to look under the covers. It's extremely comprehensive - from how to add a Linux application that wasn't in your your initial distribution - whether you can use the binary or need to rebuild it from source - through basic facts on the kernel, devices and their drivers, processes and debugging tools. There has been a need for a book that addresses readers who do know something about computers, but not much Linux. This book fills that need extremely well. |
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Monday, July 15, 2013
Review: Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving
Review: Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving |
Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving Posted: Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving (4th Edition) (Hardcover) By George F. Luger This book is actually a follow up to Luger and Stubblefield's older book "AI and the Design of Expert Systems". Being somewhat dated in both title and content, this book serves as its resurrection. Both books are excellent in providing a basic introduction to AI. They contain a number of problems and provide just enough infromation on each topic to give the reader the general idea and a sense of having learned something substantial (this is always the danger when writing a book that surveys a variety of interrelated fields). Another strength of the book is its ability to make connections between the different areas of AI. For example, when discussing knowledge representation, they make sure to draw connections with it and logic as well as natural language processing. |
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Sunday, July 14, 2013
Review: Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer
Review: Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer |
Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer Posted: It may be initially hard to connect Leibniz's series or George Cantor's quest for infinite numbers to the modern computer, but Dr. Davis does a masterful job of showing this logical progression. The progression continues to Godel and Turing, and from Turing to the modern computer. Combining clear discussions of mathematical concepts with short biographical sketches, the intensity of some of these logical debates becomes clear. For the 20th century figures, Davis offers first hand accounts, such as seeing Godel and Einstein walking together at Princeton (and this picture is included in the book), or his own 1954 computer program of a mathematical proof. On the question of who invented the computer, Dr. Davis sides toward Turing and the influence of Turing on von Nuemann (contrast with Herman Goldstine: the Computer from Pascal to von Neumann). Davis points out that the difference in architecture between Turing and von Nuemann is still evident today in the difference between RISC and full instruction set computers. In the final chapter, Davis debates John Searle's understanding of the mind and consciousness. I hope Davis writes a book about the logical connections after Turing. These include Maurice's Karnaugh's method of minimizing boolean expressions, Jay Forester's memory and Industrial Dynamics, and perhaps Ted Codd and C.J. Dates database thinking. |
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